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Ford History is long and fascinating in its windings and deviations and make great reading. Here in this Ford parts and automobiles article, we'll bring you a brief overview of that long and prosperous history.
Better still, we decided that rather than bury this really important article in our archives forever, better to move the main body of it into its own page so that you'll easily be able to find in from the navigation bar on the main page of this Ford Parts site. So here it is:
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1863 : The birth of Henry Ford, father of the Ford Motor Company
1896 : Ford runs the Quadricycle experimental car on Detroit streets
1899 : Persuades investors to underwrite Detroit Auto Co., quits Detroit Edison. The venture fails
1901 : Jobless, Ford moves his wife and son back into his father's home on Detroit's Grand Boulevard;
Henry Ford, driving own car, beats Alexander Winton in automobile race, which attracts investors who go on to form Henry Ford Co.
1902 : Ford withdraws and the company becomes Cadillac
1903 : The Ford Motor Co. is founded by Malcomson group;
Model A Ford is produced in a rented Mack Ave. plant
1904 : Company builds Piquette Ave. plant at corner of Beaubien; still standing and being restored; Ford of Canada chartered in Windsor, Ontario
1906 : Ford overtakes Oldsmobile, Buick and Cadillac combined to become No.1 automobile manufacturer in U.S., Henry Ford becomes company president and majority owner
1908 : Ford introduction of legendary Ford Model T
1909 : Offer from Billy Durant to buy out Ford and merge it into General Motors fails when NY bankers won't provide the cash up front Henry demands
1910 : The Highland Park plant opens and assembly of Model T transferred from Piquette, which closes
1911 : First overseas assembly plant is opened in Manchester, England; Ford wins Selden patent suit
1913 : Moving assembly line inaugurated at Highland Park
1914 : Announcement of the $5 workday at Ford
1915 : 1-millionth Ford motor car is built; Purchase of land for Rouge plant in Dearborn
1918 : Henry Ford loses the Senate race as a Democrat
1919 : Henry Ford buys out minority stockholders
1921 : 5-millionth Ford automobile is built
1922 : Ford Motor Co. acquires the Lincoln Motor Co.
1925 : Ford of Germany is established; First pickup truck is introduced to the range
1927 : Model T production ends with the 15-millionth car built; Model A introduced after 6-month shutdown for retooling
1932 : Introduction of the Ford V-8 engine and the English Ford Model Y
1933 : Ford Motor Co. falls to third place behind GM and Chrysler
1935 : Lincoln-Zephyr introduced, the first medium-priced Ford car
1937 : 25-Millionth Ford automobile is built
1938 : '39 Mercury introduced as 2nd medium-price vehicle
1939 : Edsel Ford impresses friends with the custom-built Lincoln-Zephyr Continental, so production begins
1941 : War production begins with the quarter-ton GPs at Dearborn and the B-24 bombers at Willow Run, of which 8,485 are built by war's end in 1945; First UAW contract is signed
1943 : Death of Edsel Ford, Henry Ford elected president, Henry Ford II is released from the Navy to help run the company
1945 : Civilian production resumes and Henry Ford II is elected president
1946 : Henry Ford II begins restructuring the company with former GM executives under Ernest Breech, "Whiz Kids" from Army Air Corps and college graduate trainees
1947 : Death of Henry Ford
1948 : Introduction of 1949-models, the company's first all-new post-war cars
1950 : Ford overtakes Chrysler to regain 2nd largest auto manufacturer in US
1954 : Introduction of '55 Thunderbird
1955 : Introduction of '56 Continental Mark II
1956 : Sale of Ford Motor Co. common stock begins; new Central Office Building opened (later World Headquarters and now Henry Ford II World Center) in Dearborn
1957 : Introduction of '58 Edsel
1958 : Introduction of 4-seat '58 Thunderbird
1959 : 50-millionth car, a Ford Galaxie; Edsel discontinued
1960 : Introduction of '60 1/2 Mercury Comet "luxury compact," '61 Econoline "compact truck"; Henry Ford II elected chairman of the board, replacing retiring Breech
1962 : "intermediate" Ford Fairlane and Mercury Meteor introduced; Ford acquires Philco Corp.
1964 : Introduction of Mustang "pony car"
1965 : Introduction of Ford Transit van in Europe, the first transnational European design; Introduction of '66 Bronco in U.S., first Ford sport/utility vehicle
1967 : Ford of Europe formed
1968 : Semon Knudsen from General Motors hired as president
1969 : Company reorganized with Henry Ford II as chairman, Lee Iacocca as president of Ford North America Automotive Operations
1970 : Formation of Ford Motor Land Development Co.; Introduction of sub-compact '71 Ford Pinto; Lee Iacocca becomes president
1972 : Henry Ford II announces plans for the Renaissance Center on Detroit waterfront
1973 : Introduction of the "downsized" '74 Mustang II
1976 : Introduction of tiny sub-compact front-wheel-drive (FWD) Ford Fiesta car in Europe
1977 : Introduction of "Fox" chassis compact cars
1978 : Introduction of "Panther" chassis large body-on-frame cars, still basis of Ford Crown Victoria, Mercury Grand Marquis and Lincoln Town Car; Phillip Caldwell named president; 150-millionth Ford vehicle worldwide is built
1979 : Henry Ford II retires as CEO, succeeded by Phillip Caldwell; Ford obtains initial 25% interest in Toyo Kogyo of Japan, which is later renamed Mazda
1980 : Phillip Caldwell named board chairman and CEO with Donald Petersen as president and chief operating officer; Introduction of '81-model Ford Escort "world car"
1982 : Introduction of '83 Ranger compact pickup; Henry Ford II retires as company officer and employee; Introduction of ‘83 Thunderbird and Mercury Cougar
1985 : Donald Petersen succeeds Caldwell as chairman and Harold Poling elected president; Introduction of the FWD mid-size '86 Ford Taurus and Mercury Sable
1987 : Death of Henry Ford II; Introduction of '88 Lincoln Continental; Hertz Corp. acquired by Ford and a partnership
1988 : Edsel Ford II and William Clay Ford Jr. join William Clay Ford as family members on the board of directors
1989 : Ford sells Rouge steel, acquires financial service company The Associates and the British company Jaguar Cars
1990 : Harold Poling succeeds Petersen as chairman and Philip Benton Jr. elected president; Introduction of the '91 Ford Explorer SUV
1992 : Introduction of the Mercury Villager minivan, joint venture initiated with Nissan
1993 : Introduction in Europe of Ford Mondeo "world car"; Alex Trotman succeeds Poling as chairman and CEO
1994 : Introduction of the '94 Ford Windstar minivan
1996 : 250-millionth Ford vehicle built
1997 : Ford sells heavy-truck business to Freightliner; Introduction of Lincoln Navigator SUV;
1998 : Lincoln-Mercury headquarters moved to Irvine, CA; Edsel Ford II resigns as president of Ford Credit; Introduction in Europe of Focus compact car
1999 : Bill Ford Jr. becomes chairman and Jacques Nasser becomes president and CEO; Acquisition of Volvo Cars and TH!NK electric car
2000 : Introduction of Lincoln LS and Jaguar S-Type models; Acquisition of Land Rover from BMW; Visteon Corp. parts-making organization spun off
2001 : Nasser resigns as president, replaced by Nick Scheele; Bill Ford Jr. assumes active management role as CEO, fourth generation of the founding Ford family; Introduction of retro 2-seat Ford Thunderbird
2002 : New design unveiled for the '04 Mustang
2003 : F-150 redesigned; Rouge plant overhaul nears completion en route to 2004 startup with multi-platform capability
That's as far as we go for now - more to follow...
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